On Safari in South Africa - Where Africa's Wildlife Never Disappoints

South Africa continues to enjoy the tremendousAnd it is the reason that the thoughtful folks at
goodwill of holidaymakers worldwide. While travelSANParks maintain a network of wilderness trails
to most long haul destinations declined in 2003,in the parks. The typical walking safari will have a
this country experienced an enviable 6.5%maximum of eight persons with ages ranging
growth, according to the World Tourismfrom 12 to 60 years and last for 2 nights and 3
Organisation. The growth was jump started bydays. Participants must obviously be physically fit.
the transformation heralded by the demise ofWithout doubt, the best place to see wildlife,
apartheid and onset of democratic rule in 1994.especially the "big five" is Kruger National Park.
Apartheid polices of racial discrimination protectedThis is the flagship of South Africa's national parks.
by law greatly offended enlightened opinion inThe Kruger was created in 1898 and owes its
many parts of the world. And the enemies ofexistence to the vision of Paul Kruger at one time
these policies launched a very effective campaignpresident of the Transvaal Republic that later
against visiting South Africa. So it came to be thatbecame part of the Union of South Africa. He
South Africa, a truly superior destination by anywas ahead of his time in recognizing the need to
standards, remained hidden to many until the darkcreate a sanctuary to preserve and protect
cloud of apartheid blew over.wildlife. Even at that time it was clear that the
The wildlife safari is a key item on the Southhunter with his rifle would soon annihilate all the
Africa tourist menu. Those who chose to seeanimals.
Africa's wildlife here will not be disappointed. TheKruger offers a diversity of animals unrivalled
game viewing experience is excellent at the topanywhere else in South Africa. In addition to the
rated Kruger National Park and at otherbig five, some of the interesting game you find
well-regarded game parks in the country. Wildlife ishere include - hippo, jackal, giraffe, zebra, buffalo,
protected in over 300 public and private gamewarthog, numerous antelope species, cheetah, wild
and nature reserves. SANParks (South Africandog and spotted hyena. The park is home to
National Parks) manages 20 national parks spreadmore than 140 mammal and 500 bird species.
throughout the country.Kruger spreads over nearly 20, 000 sq km of
Kruger is the place to see big game particularlyunspoilt scrubland punctuated by acacia and
the "big five" - buffalo, elephant, lion, leopard andmopane trees. The botanic biodiversity is vast and
rhinoceros. Most of the other parks haveover 336 tree species are found here.
specialised in conserving particular species or areAccommodation within Kruger is provided at
identified with specific animals. The Greater Addoself-catering rest camps that offer good but basic
National Park, for example, is the only place youlodging. There are also some smaller bush lodges
find elephants in the Cape region. Some of theand bushveld camps offering more luxurious stay.
parks along the 3000 km coastline host whalesAccommodation ranges from rondavel huts and
and dolphins.safari tents to family bungalows and cottages and
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South Africa's wildlife conservation policies areinclude shops, kitchen facilities, restaurants and
advanced and highly successful. An initiativepetrol stations.
targeting wildlife sanctuaries cutting acrossKruger has 3,000 kilometers of a well-maintained
international boundaries hopes to replicate thisroad network and is ideal for those seeking a
success elsewhere. This is in recognition of theself-drive experience. The park is relatively
fact that wildlife is no respecter of territorial linesinexpensive and easily accessible. It is therefore
covenanted between men. Transfrontierhugely popular and draws over 600,000 visitors
conservation areas have been identified in sixannually. It in particular gets very crowded over
regions along the boundaries with Lesotho,the school holidays in July and December. Since
Swaziland, Zimbabwe, Namibia, Botswana andthere are a maximum number of vehicles allowed
Mozambique.into the park daily, you are well advised to make
In South Africa, the best places to see wildlife isadvance arrangements if you plan to visit then.
at private game reserves and national parks.Game viewing is good year round, but the best
Private game reserves are not as expansive astime will be from April to September when the
the publicly owned national parks. Their key sellingbush is sparse.
point is the superior accommodation and rangerKruger is located 330 km to the northeast of
escorted personalized tours. The national parks onJohannesburg. If you have no stomach for a long
the other hand are popular with self-drive tourists.drive, take one of the daily flights from
They offer accommodation in a limited number ofJohannesburg to Phalaborwa Airport, Hoedspruit
enclosed rest-camps, in thatched rondavels,Airport or Kruger/Mpumalanga International
bungalows and chalets. Tour companies also offerAirport. Towards the western and southern sides
South Africa safari packages, including transportof Kruger National Park, there are a number of
and guide in the national parks.highly rated private game reserves. This includes
South Africa is home to numerous species of landSabi Sand, Mala Mala, Londolozi and Timbavati
animals, including the celebrated "big five" - rhino,game reserves. Here you will find some of the
buffalo, lion, leopard and elephant. Most membersfinest game lodges in Africa.
of the big five league are undoubtedly charismatic.The Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park is another unique
But this is not the reason they are so named -game sanctuary. This huge park is a combination
otherwise I would petition that the buffalo beof the two parks -the former Gemsbok National
ejected. The reason is that these are the animalsPark in Botswana and Kalahari Gemsbok National
the early safari hunters found most challenging.Park in South Africa. Covering over 36,000 sq
The idea of viewing game without killing had notkm, it is one of the biggest wildlife conservation
gained widespread acceptance then. The arrogantareas anywhere in the world. The landscape is
practice of killing animals as a sport is verymarked by red sand dunes and sparse thornbush
unpopular today with those who value the right tovegetation. The environment of this park provides
life and dignity of animals as full members of ouroutstanding opportunities for unforgettable wildlife
planet.photos.
In addition to the disagreeable aesthetics, huntingThis park is host to the famous black-maned
brings about a bad relationship between man andKalahari lions. You will also see gemsbok,
the animals. I will illustrate this with an incidentspringbok, eland, blue wildebeest, cheetahs, wild
narrated to me by a guide on a recent visit to adogs, jackals, bat-eared foxes and leopards.
country that allows hunting. The guide recalled anBirding is also excellent and of 297 species
occasion when he was taken by surprise to seerecorded, 96 are resident. The Kgalagadi is not for
an elephant charging at his vehicle. This wasthe fainthearted -it is far from anywhere and
contrary to his experience with elephants in thatgetting there is a slog. It is located 904 km to the
region. This unusual behaviour arose becausewest of Johannesburg. All accommodation in the
hunters had wounded the elephant. The elephantpark is managed by SANParks. You will get the
hereafter dealt with vehicles and humans asbest experience if you visit between June and
enemies. It is regrettable that South Africa'sJuly when the weather is coolest.
otherwise stellar conservation policies, allow theOn a South Africa safari, remember to carry a
practice of hunting in certain areas.pair of binoculars to help you spot animals. Also
Game viewing is usually done from the comfortcarry a camera and other equipment as a means
of a vehicle but walking, horseback, camel andof recording your safari. It is the only way to shut
canoeing safaris are increasingly becoming popular.up those who doubt the story of your encounter
If you wish to view game in any of these modes,with the African wildlife. Carry along a decent pair
it is required that you be accompanied by ansunglasses to shield you from glare, especially if
armed ranger. Full blood adventure types thinkyou travel to the semi desert Kgalagadi. Dressing
that watching game aboard a vehicle is for wimps.well means cool clothing (such as light cottons and
Walking safaris are designed for such hardy souls.linen) for summer and warm for winter.