Eco-tourism in Africa - Is There Such a Thing As Positive Tourism?

Many would argue the ill effects tourism can havewarped history. The establishment of 'peace
on natural habitats and the animals themselvesparks' like the Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier
but the major argument for positive tourism isconservation area aim to correct this past
sustainable tourism - sharing the benefits ofcentury but significant injustice by building on
wildlife and socioeconomic development throughneighbouring relationships and encouraging
the promotion of tourism. The objective of thoseimprovements to natural habitats, wildlife and
working in the African travel industry should be topeople through the joint management of these
bring about sustainable economic development byresources. The Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier
way of eco-tourism, which is said to be thewill become the worlds largest conservation area
fastest growing industry in the world! Poverty andstraddling Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia and
ineffective land use can be addressed with theZimbabwe upon the completion of the project in
help of tourism opportunities like African safaris,2010.
adventure holidays and fair trade travel.Eco-tourism and the development of 'peace parks'
Contrary to popular belief poverty in rural Africaare an up and coming standard that African
is caused by lack of education, massiveGovernments (including Zambias) are using to
unemployment problems (due to large masses ofcreate a sense of harmony between humankind
land and the remoteness of many areas) and the(both foreign and local) and nature by using the
limited options for the profitable use of such land.lands natural resources to create prosperity. The
Sustainable projects and private commercialbeneficiaries are:
ventures that provide adventure holidays have- visitors who leave more knowledgeable and with
economic potential through eco-tourism becausea positive and authentic African experience,
they make use of the natural resources an area- local people who benefit from job creation and
has in a way that benefits the local populationthe development of schools and clinics,
without depleting those same natural resources.- and also business owners who work sustainably
Without such forward thinking approaches localand profitably.
people in and around remote areas have fewAll these factors lead to economic stability and
alternatives but to exhaust the very resourcessince stability is seen to be the cornerstone of
(animals, land and natural beauty) on which theirpeace, when all benefit and development is
survival depends. Eco-tourism can be seen tosustainable, peace prevails, hence the name 'peace
protect the world's natural assets by emphasisingparks'.
their value to visitors and locals alike.Note: If you wish to publish this article on your
Historically, it was the Berlin Treaty of 1884 thatwebsite, blog, etc. you can as long as the article
literally carved Africa up with no concept of tribalremains in its full entirety; including the links and
groupings, wildlife migration routes or ecosystems.the author resource box.
Current national boundaries reflect this somewhat