From the Safari to the Slum: Choose Volunteering

As tourists wear their shades protecting theircommunity.
eyes from the beaming sun, their eyes are also"Many people carried two bags for food, one for
protected from seeing the extreme povertytheir family, and another for a neighbor or friend.
conditions Kenyans are faced with.The Maasai chef told me many people were sick
It had been three years since rain had gracedand could not walk the distance and so neighbors
Kenya's soil. This resulted in the worst drought incollected a bag for them. Even when people live in
more than a decade within East Africa, leavingpoverty they still have a sense of community and
millions of Kenyans suffering. The local people arelook out for not just themselves but others also"
the biggest victims as they watch their livestockIronically the day the food arrived the rain came
die and their crops destroyed, making it almostwith it. But the miracle of rainfall soon turned into
impossible to a make a living.mayhem for other parts of Kenya. Heavy rains
Mark Jenner, 18, from the United Kingdom,have now resulted in poor transportation
decided to give 3 months of his time volunteeringconditions and flooding, making it difficult for aid
with the Global Volunteer Network in Kenya.distribution to reach the villages compounding the
Rather than attend an organized cultural dinnerproblems.
evening which you would normally find on a typical"The main issues facing the Kenyan people are
package holiday, he chose to experience the truefinding enough money to eat, go to school, and
essence of the Kenyan culture through living andhave a decent standard of healthcare. Malnutrition
working within the local community, he feltis a major issue.
volunteering was much more authentic.According to the International Development
"I wanted to do something helpful andResearch Centre the local Kenyan people do not
constructive in Africa, this is a continent whichreap the benefits of the income generated from
needs the most aid as each segment of societyinternational tourists. For example less than 2% of
has its own problems."the money spent at the world-famous Maasai
The aftermath of the drought had an impact onMara National Reserve benefits local Maasai people.
not just the local villagers but also on orphanagesInstead, most of the money goes to luxury
and schools in the area. Many schools already hadlodges, transport costs, and foreign package tour
a shortage of supplies but the situation hasoperators. Even revenue from park entry fees as
escalated which meant local schools were at riskhigh as US$27 per day goes straight into the
of closing due to the conditions and the lack ofcentral government's treasury.
food needed to supply daily meals for the children.According to UNICEF, however, one out of every
"Daily survival here is such a struggle, there is nofive children under the age of five in Kenya is
security for anybody. We all have an obligation tomalnourished.
try and make that struggle easier, volunteering isThis was one of the shocking realities that Mark
a fantastic start."and the other GVN volunteers came to terms
Kenya is also commonly known as a safari holidaywith, that the impact of tourism, if not
destination which receives visits from thousandsresponsible, made the rich richer while the poor
of tourists each year. As holidaymakers enjoy thesilently suffer. Mark was happy he chose to
running hot water and the luxuries in modernvolunteer rather than go on holiday.
Nairobi resorts, local people in most cases do not"One of my most shocking moments was when I
reap any of the benefits generated throughvisited my fellow volunteer at Kibera slums, the
tourism.levels of poverty were overwhelming. About 5
"People who live in rural areas rely on the rain forminutes after I walked out of the slums we came
their livelihood. They live in tiny mud huts with noacross a huge western supermarket which has
ventilation, windows, or electricity. Many womeneverything you would typically find in a market.
don't have an opportunity to get an education orKibera was shocking but the contrast between
a good standard of healthcare as it's toothe slums and the supermarket was unbelievable,
expensive. This makes diseases such asit spoke a lot about how drastically wealth is
Tuberculosis and HIV more prevalent, contributingpolarized in Kenya.
to the levels of poverty which most people areAlthough Kenya is very dependent on money
not aware of.generated from international tourists, the local
Lack of rain meant lack of food which impactedpeople do not feel nor see the benefits in their
Kenya and other East African countries whichcommunity; instead they see holidaymakers
were victims of the drought. Mark, along withswimming in pools while they work all day waiting
other volunteers and GVN staff, had a passion tofor rainfall to grow their crops.
help. GVN sent out a donation appeal for theMany developing countries suffer the same
drought and raised nearly US$10,000. GVN staffimbalance of rich and poor people. With the help
and volunteers transported two trucks of food toof volunteers like Mark, who trade in a summer
two local schools and local villages, enough to feedpackage holiday for volunteering with the local
the community for at least another month.community, the dreams of change can some day
"Around 600 people stood waiting for the foodbe reality.
for as long as 8 hours, some walking many"Numerous Kenyan people have said to me, give
kilometres just to get to the site. They reactedKenya 5 years and it will be a fantastic country.
with a sense of relief and appreciation, as if aEven in Kibera, a huge slum, there is a sense of
weight had been lifted off the whole community.development and a sense of community"
As Mark and the volunteers helped to distributeMark volunteered with the Global Volunteer
10 tons of beans and ground corn, the peopleNetwork, a non-government organization based in
grouped together standing in line with their emptyNew Zealand, which connects people to
bags of hope. Despite the poverty conditions andcommunities in need.
the risk of starvation, together they united as a