Goal Setting: How To Do It Effectively

Buy a new home, get the big promotion, travel tocan measure, i.e. a better quality of sleep.
exotic locations, or get into shape. Whether weNow, let's use Mary, my imaginary new personal
document and track them, or just daydreamtraining client, to clearly illustrate an anchored goal.
about achieving them occasionally we all haveMary is a busy executive who has gained a great
goals. Sadly, many people fail to achieve theirdeal of weight due to her sedentary lifestyle and
goals. And why is this the case?stressful work. When she is initially asked what
Frankly, many are unable to maintain theirher reasons are for hiring a personal trainer she
motivation over the long haul, others are afraid tostates "I want to lose 20-30lbs". This would be
try and risk failure, and some simply choose toher surface and/or extrinsic goal. Upon further
focus on goals that are unattainable to begin with.probing Mary admits that the reason she wants
So what measures should people take to ensureto lose the weight is to increase her energy level.
that they achieve the goals they set forThis statement reflects her intrinsic goal. She then
themselves? Well, I have found that the 3 stepsgoes on to relate that she hopes to eventually
below work for me when it comes to goalget back to playing squash and reconnect with
setting.her old friends. Finally, with this last declaration
Step 1from Mary we have discovered her underlying
As you begin to set your goals you want togoal. Once Mary makes the connection that for
make them SMART. SMART is an acronym for:her losing weight is a means to an end -- namely,
S= Specific (Provide details, how long, how muchestablishing old friendships and returning to a sport
etc.)she loves -- her goal to lose 20-30lbs will be
M= Measurable (The achievement of your goalanchored in her mind. And, when that happens
should be quantifiable and easy to measure)Mary will be more likely to succeed.
A= Attainable (Be realistic, set smaller goals orBy clearly establishing your intrinsic and underlying
chunk down your bigger goals)goals you are likely to increase your motivation to
R = Rewards-Based (Attach a reward to eachstay on track. This happens because oftentimes
goal)an individual's intrinsic and underlying goals are
T = Time Bound (Set specific dates for goals)more readily achieved than his or her surface and
To illustrate the SMART method of goal setting Iextrinsic ones. In my experience as a personal
will use the very vague goal "I want to travel totrainer, clients usually report increased energy
Africa one day".levels and an improved sense of improved well
Specific: I will travel to Egypt and stay for 1being within two weeks of starting a new
month.exercise program -- long before they see any
Measurable: I will save $9000.00 dollars for mysignificant weight loss or strength gains. As a
trip.result, they feel positive about their workouts and
Attainable: I will put a minimum of $500/monthare motivated to continue working towards their
over the next 18 months into my savingsfitness goals. In essence whatever your goal
account for my trip.might be, connecting with the feelings and
Rewards - Based: I will be sure to get aexperiences you want as outcomes of moving
photograph of myself on a camel in front of thetowards it, will anchor it in your psyche and help
pyramids.you to stay motivated as you work to attain it.
Time Bound: I will book my ticket to leave forStep 3
Africa no later than July 31, and return by AugustReview your goal list frequently. Many people are
31, 2008.guilty of creating lists of well thought out goals
Then, from this clear break down of the goal youand then failing to fulfill them because they never
can then boldly state: "I will travel to Egypt to seereview them. Additionally, it is unlikely that you will
the pyramids and stay for 1 month between Julyrecognize if the goals you set in the past are
31 and August 31, 2008 after saving $9 000.00meaningful to you in the present, if you do not
for the trip". As this re-framed goal clearlyreflect upon them at regular intervals. I have
illustrates, the SMART process will help you tofound that reviewing my goals makes me feel
gain greater clarity around your goals.focused and re-energized. So, my suggestion?
Step 2Once you have clarified and anchored your goals
Anchor your goal in your mind, by determiningin your mind, review them on a regular basis -
what feelings or experiences you wish to have asdaily, weekly or monthly - whatever works for
a result of attaining your goal. You need to beyou. By doing so you will keep them at the
clear about the reasons why you want what youforefront of your mind, be motivated by all that
are aiming for, in order to be in a position toyou accomplish, and increase your chances of
focus on achieving it with all you've got.overall success.
Essentially, individuals need to determine theirAt the beginning of this article I pointed out that
surface, underlying, extrinsic and intrinsic goals inmany of us fail to reach our goals. I strongly
order to achieve the goals they set. But whatbelieve that it does not have to be this way. We
exactly are surface, underlying, extrinsic andall have the potential to achieve our goals if
intrinsic goals? Susan Cantwell, renowned lifestyledevelop the habit of:
coach and personal trainer, offers the following*Making our goals SMART.
definitions.*Establishing intrinsic and underlying goals, as well
Surface goal: Something we think we mustas surface and extrinsic ones.
achieve in order to gain something else.*Reviewing our list of goals frequently to track
Underlying goal: That 'something else' that is linkedour progress.
to our surface goal; usually a feeling or state ofSo follow these steps the next time you decide
mind, such as a sense of accomplishment.to set a goal. If you do I am sure you will be well
Extrinsic goal: Any goal that can be measured byon you way to successfully fulfilling your goals,
an external mechanism.and living your way into the life you dream of.
Intrinsic goal: Goals whose achievement only you